The Chamber of Deputies approved a reform of the Customs Law on 6 October by 334 votes to 119, and the Senate passed it on 13 October by 66 votes to 37, sending it to the executive for publication, with entry into force set for 1 January 2027. It removes the 50% value gap that currently limits precautionary seizures, so customs can seize goods or start checks whenever the declared value is below that of identical or similar goods; where goods are not under estimated prices, seizure can be replaced by a cash deposit or customs guarantee account if the gap is under 20%, and only by a cash deposit above that. The wider 2027 economic package also proposes extending income tax and VAT withholding by digital platforms to sellers that are legal entities.
Key dates
- Done8 Sep 2026
2027 economic package delivered to Congress Proceso
- Done9 Sep 2026
Customs Law reform initiative sent to the Chamber of Deputies El Financiero
- Done1 Oct 2026
Chamber of Deputies finance committee approves the customs reform, moving entry into force to 1 January 2027 Bloomberg Línea
- Done6 Oct 2026
Chamber of Deputies approves the customs reform and sends it to the Senate Bloomberg Línea
- Done13 Oct 2026
Senate approves the Customs Law reform by 66 votes to 37 and sends it to the executive for publication in the Diario Oficial Proceso
- Done20 Oct 2026
Deadline for the Chamber of Deputies to approve the 2027 Income Law Proceso
- 31 Oct 2026
Deadline for the Senate to approve the 2027 Income Law Proceso
- 1 Jan 2027
Customs Law reform due to enter into force, once published in the Diario Oficial Bloomberg Línea
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Who it hits
What to prepare
- Check that declared values on consolidated and bonded imports can be backed by transaction evidence
- Review broker contracts for liability if goods are seized under the new thresholds
- Prepare marketplace systems for wider seller withholding if the package passes
Our reading
Sources
- Customs, cadastre and digital payments: the 2027 Economic Package reaches Congress · Proceso · 2026-09-09
- Sheinbaum wants to change the rules at customs: this is what she proposes · El Financiero · 2026-09-09
- Customs Law reform 2027: undervaluation and seizure · ST Stratego · 2026-09-18
- 2027 Economic Package: executive summary · EY Mexico · 2026-09-10
- Customs Law in Mexico advances with changes on hydrocarbons and undervaluation · Bloomberg Línea · 2026-10-02
- Deputies approve Customs Law with precautionary seizure for undervalued goods · Bloomberg Línea · 2026-10-06
- Deputies approve Customs Law to fight fuel smuggling and undervaluation of goods · Proceso · 2026-10-06
- Senate approves Customs Law reform; penalties could reach 100% · Proceso · 2026-10-13
Related rules
- 1 Jul 2027Mexico taxes Asian parcels at 33.5% and tariffs non-treaty goods
Next USMCA joint review, which frames the preferential courier treatment for US and Canadian goods (month only)
Mexico · In force - 31 Dec 2026USMCA not renewed: yearly reviews, interim deals sought by year end
USTR's stated goal for interim arrangements with Canada and Mexico (an aim, not a deadline)
United States, Mexico and Canada · In force - 12 Jun 2027Canada keeps one-way courier thresholds and extends CARM courier relief
Extended courier measures due to end (12 months from 12 June 2026; exact end date not confirmed)
Canada · In force - ·US 50% Section 338 duty and import bans hit Canadian goods
A Canadian parcel of maple syrup, cheese or hockey gear to an American buyer pays 50% on top of clearance costs, and some alcohol and dairy can no longer be shipped at all.
United States · In force - ·Canada's counter-tariffs reach low-value US parcels
A US-origin parcel of covered goods now owes surtax in Canada even below the C$40 and C$150 thresholds, so it must be accounted for and charged.
Canada · In force
Information, not legal advice. Dates come from official texts or quality legal and trade press, and slip often: always check the current text before acting. Back to the full radar.